The vast majority of drug and alcohol rehab programs either recommend or utilize components of 12 step programs. Why is that?
The answer is relatively simple. The original alcoholics anonymous 12 step program has been around longer, worked for more people, and has been proven in many studies be more effective than any other program of recovery when used in conjunction with clinical therapy. It’s tough to argue with success. That being said, it would almost be almost irresponsible not to recommend them.
The major reason alcoholics and addicts use their chemicals seek relief in the present moment. They are willing to forgo long-term negative effects of drugs, for short-term release and relief of emotional or physical discomfort. In other words the drive for instant gratification, overrides the fact that in the long run, using drugs or alcohol is not a sustainable option. But due to the nature of the disease and addicted person wants to get high and stay high. That is impossible.
12 step programs try to shift people to living a life based on short-term relief of immediate emotional discomfort, to a life based on long-term moral principles. It teaches principles such as honesty, faith, integrity, courage, etc. is doable, but a challenge to the very nature of addiction consists of short-term gratification, rather than long term fulfillment.
Another major reason drug and out call rehabs recommend 12 step programs spur the creation of social support. It has been studied and proven many times that people do much better in addiction recovery when they have social support and help. 12 step programs provide of like-minded people heading in the same general direction of recovery within clearly stated guidelines.
Our 12 step programs for everyone? Obviously, nothing is for everyone. However, it is truly unfortunate to see people give up forgiving the most successful path to recovery a fair chance.
